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Hydrocyclone Desilter

  • Desilter is the third class solid control equipment in solid control system,it is used to separate the solid phase particles whose diameter is 15~44μm.

A desilter is a type of mud recycling equipment that is what smaller diameter hydrocyclones are commonly called, and it's the step in solids removal before processing from desanding cones. Designers can handle lower flow rates at a cutpoint of 15-44µm (micron ). The underflow will be recirculated over a shaker to dry and remove solids while passing the liquid portion through the shaker to be processed again.

Advantages of DC Hydrocyclone Desilter

Desilter is the third class solid control equipment in solid control system,it is used to separate the solid phase particles whose diameter is 15~44μm.

(1)Select Special wear-resistant polyurethane material hydrocyclones.

(2)Symmetrical feeding design can make the liquid distribution to be more reasonable and stable.

(3)Underflow shaker equips DC mud shale shaker.

(4)Different specifications and quantities of hydrocyclones can be matched according to the handling capacity that customer required.    


Desilter Parameters

ModelDCCNQ100×6DCCNQ100×8DCCNQ100×10DCCNQ100×12DCCNQ100×16
Treating Capacity90m³/h396GPM120m³/h528GPM180m³/h792GPM240m³/h1056GPM300m³/h1320GPM
Separation Size15~44μm
Cone Size4"(100)
Cone Number68101216
Pressure0.25~0.40Mpa
Matching PumpDCSB5×4-12-22kWDCSB6×5-12-30kWDCSB6×5-13-45kWDCSB8×6-13-55kWDCSB8×6-13-55kW
Electric Specs380V/50HZ or 460V/60HZ or Customized
EX standardExdⅡBt4
Inlet DiameterDN100DN150
Outlet DiameterDN125DN200
Matching ShakerScreen Specification600×1600mm,120-300mesh
Screen TypeSoft Hookstrip
Motor Power0.4kW
Dimension1480×1200×1740mm1480×1750×1780mm
Weight743kg755kg768kg780kg810kg
Remark1.4" Cones =10~20m3/h2.The motor power of centrifugal pump choosed is according to drilling mud specific gravity 1.2g/cm3

How Does a Desilter Optimize Drilling Efficiency on Modern Rigs?


In contemporary petroleum drilling, a desilter in drilling rig plays a crucial role in enhancing operational efficiency. By utilizing desilter cones, the system separates fine solids from drilling mud with micron-level precision, typically ranging from 15–44µm. This precise separation prevents excessive wear on pumps and other downstream equipment, ensuring that drilling fluid maintains its rheological properties for better borehole stability. Equipped with a high-performance desilter pump, the unit circulates the drilling mud efficiently through the hydrocyclone desilter material, maximizing solid removal while preserving valuable liquids. For companies like Tangshan Dachuan Machinery Co., Ltd., our desilter solutions are tailored to match exact rig specifications, minimizing downtime and reducing operational costs. Operators benefit from consistent mud density, reduced chemical consumption, and improved penetration rates. Moreover, the modular design of desilter cones allows rapid maintenance and replacement, limiting production interruptions. Investing in a high-quality desilter in drilling rig setup ensures a sustainable drilling cycle, aligning with modern demands for environmental compliance and resource efficiency. By choosing Tangshan Dachuan’s technology, users gain both reliability and efficiency, ensuring drilling rigs operate at peak performance with lower long-term costs. The integrated system of desilter pump and hydrocyclone desilter material guarantees stable flow, precise separation, and minimal downtime, making our solution a practical choice for drilling operations worldwide.


Why Are Desilter Cones Critical for Precision Solids Control in Drilling Operations?


Desilter cones serve as the heart of any advanced drilling mud cleaning system, precisely removing fine solids before they affect the mud properties. In a desilter in drilling rig, these cones work in tandem with the desilter pump, channeling fluid through specialized hydrocyclone desilter material to extract particles between 15 and 44 microns. By efficiently separating solids, the cones prevent pump wear, reduce mud viscosity fluctuations, and maintain a consistent flow rate essential for deep-well drilling. Tangshan Dachuan Machinery Co., Ltd. ensures that each desilter cone is manufactured from durable materials, offering prolonged service life even under high-pressure, abrasive conditions. The design prioritizes minimal clogging, easy cleaning, and rapid replacement, aligning with Western operational standards emphasizing individual operator efficiency and safety. Proper use of desilter cones improves overall mud recovery, reduces chemical additives, and enhances environmental compliance by limiting waste disposal. Our desilter pump integrates seamlessly with the cones, circulating mud consistently through the hydrocyclone desilter material, ensuring stable performance and high solids removal rates. The combination of advanced desilter cones and a responsive pumping system maximizes drilling rig output, reduces operational costs, and provides measurable returns in efficiency and safety. Companies investing in Tangshan Dachuan’s desilter in drilling rig solutions experience superior drilling fluid quality, lower wear on machinery, and optimized mud recycling.


How Does the Desilter Pump Improve Mud Circulation and Solids Removal?


A well-designed desilter pump is essential for maintaining consistent circulation of drilling fluid through desilter cones and hydrocyclone desilter material. In a desilter in drilling rig, the pump generates sufficient pressure to push mud through high-precision separation systems, ensuring fine solids are efficiently removed without compromising mud viscosity. Tangshan Dachuan Machinery Co., Ltd. specializes in desilter pumps engineered for reliability under high-pressure, abrasive conditions, reducing downtime and maintenance costs. Proper pump operation ensures the desilter cones function at optimal efficiency, with solids removal at cut points as fine as 15–44µm. This enables precise mud recovery, lowering chemical additive usage and extending the life of other drilling components. Using advanced hydrocyclone desilter material, the pump directs mud in a controlled flow, preventing channeling and uneven wear. Operators gain confidence knowing that the pumping system is synchronized with cone performance, delivering uniform solids separation and stable mud properties. Tangshan Dachuan’s desilter pump solutions are tailored to client-specific rig requirements, providing modularity, energy efficiency, and high flow reliability. The combination of precision desilter cones, durable hydrocyclone desilter material, and a robust desilter pump ensures that drilling operations remain cost-effective, environmentally responsible, and technically efficient.


What Role Does Hydrocyclone Desilter Material Play in Achieving Fine Solids Separation?


The efficiency of a desilter in drilling rig heavily depends on the quality of hydrocyclone desilter material. This specialized material forms the inner lining of desilter cones, controlling the flow pattern and particle separation down to 15–44µm. Tangshan Dachuan Machinery Co., Ltd. utilizes high-grade hydrocyclone desilter material to ensure uniform wear resistance, high recovery rates, and consistent performance under continuous operation. When combined with a properly sized desilter pump, the material enables rapid removal of fine solids, minimizing mud degradation and reducing the need for chemical additives. The material’s design ensures that solids are directed efficiently toward the underflow while allowing valuable drilling fluid to recirculate through the shaker system. By focusing on precision and durability, our desilter cones and hydrocyclone desilter material extend equipment lifespan, reduce operational interruptions, and maintain optimal mud quality. Western operators benefit from tangible improvements in drilling efficiency, with predictable mud properties and reduced maintenance time. Selecting Tangshan Dachuan’s desilter systems ensures that desilter cones, desilter pump, and hydrocyclone desilter material function cohesively, delivering high solids control and sustainable drilling performance.

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